根据泰国民商法规定，泰国公司可通过股东大会自行决定解散公司，同时，也可由法院裁定解散公司。 解散清算程序通常需要大约6个月~2年的时间，取决于公司之前年度的会计账目是否经过审计、是否有未决诉讼或税务问题、公司的注册资本、债务等因素。 本文就股东决议解散公司的情况下，所需的流程作出简要介绍：
第一步：解散登记
解散清算程序的第一步是在泰国商业发展厅（Departmentof Business Development，以下简称 “DBD”）登记解散，在此之前，公司必须进行以下事项：
- 召开董事会议批准解散事宜并召集股东会;
- 召开股东会议批准公司解散、指定一名清算人和审计师及其职务内容。清算人的职责是处理公司的事务、偿还债务和分配资产;
- 股东会议前，需于当地报纸刊登公告、致函邀请股东出席会议。
第二步: 清算工作
Businesses in Thailand are facing a difficult road ahead. The latest wave of COVID-19 infections continues to hammer the economy, further delaying a recovery that many companies were counting on to relieve their financial woes.
Those struggles have been considerable. According to the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC), Thailand's gross domestic product shrank by 6.1% in 2020 – the steepest decline since the Tom Yum Kung financial crisis of 1997.
Due to the global crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Thai Government has implemented a number of important initiatives aimed at supporting the Thai economy and affected industries.
As part of these initiatives, the Ministry of Finance of Thailand has enacted several important short terms and medium terms tax relief measures to support individual and corporate entities in Thailand to ease the hardships faced by many during these uncertain times. Set out below is a summary of these measures.
Defer tax filings and payments
引言
随着 COVID-19 疫情持续在全球范围内造成严重破坏，疫情对泰国经济的影响 也非常明显。由于暂停对国际旅客的开放，占泰国 GDP15％以上的旅游业在 本年度收入已大幅减少。严重依赖旅游业的企业已经被迫关闭了成千上万家， 而许多在 COVID-19 之前就已经遇到财务困难的公司现在已濒临破产边缘。 今年，泰国的破产与重整法在 1997 年亚洲金融危机以后又一次重回公众的视 野。2020 年 4 月下旬，泰国行业领先的房地产开发商之一 PACE Development Public Company Limited 向泰国中央破产法院（“法院”）提交了破产重整 申请。
紧接着是泰国的老牌航空公司——泰国国际航空公司（Thai Airways International Public Company Limited，简称“ 泰航”），由于 COVID19 造成的财务困难，于 2020 年 5 月 26 日向法院提交了破产重整申请。曾经 被视为航空企业标杆的泰航，截至 2020 年 3 月 31 日，债务总额高达 3540 亿 泰铢（约合 112 亿美元）。法院初审时间定在 2020 年 8 月 17 日，届时法院 将裁定是否接受泰航继续进行破产重整。
As Covid19 continues to wreak havoc around the globe, its devastating impact on Thailand’s economy is becoming increasingly apparent. With its borders closed to international travelers for the foreseeable future, Thailand’s tourism industry, whose revenues account for more than 15% of the country’s total GDP, has been largely decimated. Businesses heavily reliant on tourism have closed their doors in the thousands – and many companies who were already experiencing financial difficulties pre-Covid19 have now been pushed over the edge into insolvency.
In episode 3 of our Business Rehabilitation Spotlight Series, we will discuss on the most crucial stage for creditors in a business rehabilitation proceeding, which is the “Debt Repayment Application.” According to Section 90/26 of Thai’s Bankruptcy Act B.E. 2483 (A.D.
In the first article of our Business Rehabilitation Spotlight Series, we provided an overview of the anatomy of a typical business rehabilitation in Thailand where we focused on the key considerations for Thai and Foreign Creditors.